Research Paper Volume 15, Issue 24 pp 14985—14995
Does enhanced cognitive performance reduce fracture risk? a Mendelian randomization study
Figure 5. Flowchart for the Mendelian randomization study. This chart illustrates the process used to determine the causal relationship between cognitive performance and site-specific fracture risk. SNP, single-nucleotide polymorphism; GWAS, genome-wide association study; MR, Mendelian Randomization; MR-PRESSO Mendelian Randomization Pleiotropy RESidual Sum and Outlier