Research Paper Volume 16, Issue 2 pp 1555—1580

Joint analysis of proteome, transcriptome, and multi-trait analysis to identify novel Parkinson’s disease risk genes

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Figure 1. The workflow of the study. TWAS, transcriptome-wide association study; PWAS, proteome-wide association study; FOCUS, Fine-mapping of causal gene sets; SMR, summary-data-based mendelian randomization.